June 2026 residential building permits data releasedExplore

New York · PUMA · 2024 ACS PUMS

Madison & Cortland Counties

A Census profile of the Madison & Cortland Counties Public Use Microdata Area in New York, from the 2024 American Community Survey. It is home to 112,724 people, with a median household income of $73,098 and a median age of 41.2.

Cities & areas covered: Madison County, Cortland County.

112,724
Population
$73,098
Median HH income
33.7%
Bachelor's+
$200,000
Median home value

How Madison & Cortland Counties compares to New York

  • Median household income here is $73,098, $13,198 below the New York figure of $86,296.
  • The bachelor's-degree rate here is 33.7%, 7.5% below the New York figure of 41.2%.
  • Homeownership here is 72.7%, 18.4% above the New York figure of 54.3%.
  • The poverty rate here is 11.5%, 2.5% below the New York figure of 14.0%.

Madison & Cortland Counties vs. New York vs. the U.S.

Every figure is a weighted estimate from the 2024 ACS PUMS. The NY and U.S. columns are the state and population-weighted national averages, for comparison.

StatisticThis PUMANY
Median household income$73,098$86,296
Median family income$100,104$106,601
Mean wage (workers)$52,811$76,683
Median personal income (15+)$31,879$35,534
Poverty rate11.5%14.0%
Unemployment rate4.0%5.4%
Labor force participation (16+)61.2%62.9%
Mean hours worked / week3737.2
Mean Interest, dividends, and net rental income$1,783$3,339
Mean Selected monthly owner costs as a percentage of household income22.0%26.0%
Mean All other income$480$476
Mean Public assistance income$20$88
Mean Total person's earnings$34,680$49,563
Mean Income-to-poverty ratio293.8320.6
Mean Retirement income$3,900$4,038
Mean Self-employment income$2,020$2,510
Mean Supplementary Security Income$235$328
Mean Social Security income$4,362$3,864

Madison & Cortland Counties — FAQ

What is the population of the Madison & Cortland Counties PUMA?+

The Madison & Cortland Counties PUMA in New York has a population of 112,724, per the 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) PUMS.

What is the median household income in Madison & Cortland Counties, NY?+

Median household income in the Madison & Cortland Counties PUMA is $73,098, compared with $86,296 across New York and $83,310 nationally.

What cities and counties are in the Madison & Cortland Counties PUMA?+

The Madison & Cortland Counties PUMA covers Madison County, Cortland County. PUMAs are built from whole counties or, in denser areas, groups of census tracts, so one PUMA can span several places.

What is a PUMA?+

A PUMA (Public Use Microdata Area) is a U.S. Census geography of roughly 100,000 or more people — the most detailed level at which ACS PUMS microdata is released. New York contains 144 PUMAs.

Where does this Madison & Cortland Counties data come from?+

These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 ACS Public Use Microdata Sample — a de-identified, weighted sample of individual records. PUMSdata is an independent product and is not affiliated with the Census Bureau.