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PUMSdata

Census data glossary

Plain, linkable definitions for every dataset on PUMSdata — switch between the ACS PUMS data dictionary and the Building Permits Survey terms below. More datasets, more terms, as we add them.

Every variable in the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 ACS Public Use Microdata Sample — 225 in all — with its definition, type, and full list of value codes.

Demographics (41)

AGEPAgeANCAncestry recodeANC1PRecoded Detailed Ancestry - first entryANC2PRecoded Detailed Ancestry - second entryCITCitizenship statusCITWPYear of naturalization write-inENGAbility to speak EnglishFERGave birth to child within the past 12 monthsHISPRecoded detailed Hispanic originMARMarital statusMARHDDivorced in the past 12 monthsMARHMMarried in the past 12 monthsMARHTNumber of times marriedMARHWWidowed in the past 12 monthsMARHYPYear last marriedMILMilitary serviceMLPAServed September 2001 or later (Post 9/11)MLPBServed August 1990 through August 2001 (including the Persian Gulf War)MLPCDServed June 1975 through July 1990MLPEServed August 1964 through May 1975 (including the Vietnam War)MLPFGServed February 1955 through July 1964MSPMarried, spouse present/spouse absentNATIVITYNativityNOPNativity of parentPOBPPlace of birth (Recode)QTRBIRQuarter of birthRAC1PRecoded detailed race codeRAC2PRecoded detailed race codeRAC3PRecoded detailed race codeRACAIANAmerican Indian and Alaska Native recode (American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination with one or more other races)RACASNAsian recode (Asian alone or in combination with one or more other races)RACBLKBlack or African American recode (Black alone or in combination with one or more other races)RACNHNative Hawaiian recode (Native Hawaiian alone or in combination with one or more other races)RACNUMNumber of major race groups representedRACPIOther Pacific Islander recode (Other Pacific Islander alone or in combination with one or more other races)RACSORSome other race recode (Some other race alone or in combination with one or more other races)RACWHTWhite recode (White alone or in combination with one or more other races)RELSHIPPRelationshipSEXSexVPSPVeteran period of serviceWAOBWorld area of birth

Income & earnings (16)

FINCPFamily income (past 12 months, use ADJINC to adjust FINCP to constant dollars)FSYearly food stamp/Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) recipiencyGRPIPGross rent as a percentage of household income past 12 monthsHINCPHousehold income (past 12 months, use ADJINC to adjust HINCP to constant dollars)INTPInterest, dividends, and net rental income past 12 months (use ADJINC to adjust to constant dollars)OCPIPSelected monthly owner costs as a percentage of household income during the past 12 monthsOIPAll other income past 12 months (use ADJINC to adjust to constant dollars)PAPPublic assistance income past 12 months (use ADJINC to adjust to constant dollars)PERNPTotal person's earnings (use ADJINC to adjust to constant dollars)PINCPTotal person's income (use ADJINC to adjust to constant dollars)POVPIPIncome-to-poverty ratio recodeRETPRetirement income past 12 months (use ADJINC to adjust to constant dollars)SEMPSelf-employment income past 12 months (use ADJINC to adjust SEMP to constant dollars)SSIPSupplementary Security Income past 12 months (use ADJINC to adjust SSIP to constant dollars)SSPSocial Security income past 12 months (use ADJINC to adjust SSP to constant dollars)WAGPWages or salary income past 12 months (use ADJINC to adjust WAGP to constant dollars)

Work & commute (23)

COWClass of workerESPEmployment status of parentsESREmployment status recodeINDPIndustry recode for 2023 and later based on 2022 IND codesJWAPTime of arrival at work - hour and minuteJWDPTime of departure for work - hour and minuteJWMNPTravel time to workJWTRNSMeans of transportation to workNAICSPNorth American Industry Classification System (NAICS) recode for 2023 and later based on 2022 NAICS codesNWABTemporary absence from work (UNEDITED - See 'Employment Status Recode' (ESR))NWAVAvailable for work (UNEDITED - See 'Employment Status Recode' (ESR))NWLAOn layoff from work (UNEDITED - See 'Employment Status Recode' (ESR))NWLKLooking for work (UNEDITED - See 'Employment Status Recode' (ESR))NWREInformed of recall (UNEDITED - See 'Employment Status Recode' (ESR))OCCPOccupation recode for 2018 and later based on 2018 OCC codesSOCPStandard Occupational Classification (SOC) codes for 2018 and later based on 2018 SOC codesWIFWorkers in family during the past 12 monthsWKEXRELWork experience of householder and spouseWKHPUsual hours worked per week past 12 monthsWKLWhen last workedWKWNWeeks worked during past 12 monthsWORKSTATWork status of householder or spouse in family householdsWRKWorked last week

Education (7)

FOD1PRecoded field of degree - first entryFOD2PRecoded field of degree - second entrySCHSchool enrollmentSCHGGrade level attendingSCHLEducational attainmentSCIENGPField of Degree Science and Engineering Flag - NSF DefinitionSCIENGRLPField of Degree Science and Engineering Related Flag - NSF Definition

Housing & costs (70)

ACRLot sizeAGSSales of Agriculture Products (yearly sales, no adjustment factor is applied)BATHBathtub or showerBDSPNumber of bedroomsBLDUnits in structureCONPCondominium and/or homeowners association fee (monthly amount, use ADJHSG to adjust CONP to constant dollars)DRIVESPNumber of vehicles calculated from JWRIELEPElectricity cost (monthly cost, use ADJHSG to adjust ELEP to constant dollars)FULPFuel cost (yearly cost for fuels other than gas and electricity, use ADJHSG to adjust FULP to constant dollars)GASPGas cost (monthly cost, use ADJHSG to adjust GASP to constant dollars)GRNTPGross rent (monthly amount, use ADJHSG to adjust GRNTP to constant dollars)HFLHouse heating fuelHHLHousehold languageHHLANPDetailed household languageHHLDRAGEPAge of the householderHHLDRHISPRecoded detailed Hispanic origin of the householderHHLDRRAC1PRecoded detailed race code of the householderHHTHousehold/family typeHHT2Household/family type (includes cohabiting)HOTWATWater heater (Puerto Rico only)HUGCLHousehold with grandparent living with grandchildrenJWRIPVehicle occupancyKITComplete kitchen facilitiesLANPLanguage spoken at homeLANXLanguage other than English spoken at homeLNGILimited English speaking householdMHPMobile home costs (yearly amount, use ADJHSG to adjust MHP to constant dollars)MRGIFirst mortgage payment includes fire/hazard/flood insuranceMRGPFirst mortgage payment (monthly amount, use ADJHSG to adjust MRGP to constant dollars)MRGTFirst mortgage payment includes real estate taxesMRGXFirst mortgage statusMULTGMultigenerational householdMVWhen moved into this house or apartmentNOCNumber of own children in household (unweighted)NPNumber of persons in this householdNPPGrandparent headed household with no parent presentNRPresence of nonrelative in householdNRCNumber of related children in household (unweighted)PARTNERUnmarried partner householdPLMComplete plumbing facilitiesPLMPRPComplete plumbing facilities for Puerto RicoPSFPresence of subfamilies in householdR18Presence of persons under 18 years in household (unweighted)R60Presence of persons 60 years and over in household (unweighted)R65Presence of persons 65 years and over in household (unweighted)REFRRefrigeratorRESMODEResponse modeRMSPNumber of roomsRNTMMeals included in rentRNTPMonthly rent (use ADJHSG to adjust RNTP to constant dollars)RWATHot and cold running waterRWATPRRunning waterSINKSink with a faucetSMOCPSelected monthly owner costs (use ADJHSG to adjust SMOCP to constant dollars)SMPTotal payment on all second and junior mortgages and home equity loans (monthly amount, use ADJHSG to adjust SMP to constant dollars)SMXSecond or junior mortgage or home equity loan statusSRNTSpecified rental unitSTOVStove or rangeSVALSpecified owner unitTAXAMTProperty taxes (yearly real estate taxes)TELTelephone serviceTENTenureTYPEHUGQType of unitVACDURVacancy durationVACOTHOther vacancy statusVACSVacancy statusVALPProperty valueVEHVehicles available (capacity of 1 ton or less)WATPWater cost (yearly cost, use ADJHSG to adjust WATP to constant dollars)YRBLTWhen structure first built

Household & family (14)

CPLTCouple TypeFPARCFamily presence and age of related childrenGCLGrandparents living with grandchildrenGCMLength of time responsible for grandchildrenGCRGrandparents responsible for grandchildrenHUPACHH presence and age of childrenHUPAOCHH presence and age of own childrenHUPARCHH presence and age of related childrenNPFNumber of persons in family (unweighted)OCOwn childPAOCPresence and age of own childrenRCRelated childSFNSubfamily numberSFRSubfamily relationship

Health & disability (23)

DDRSSelf-care difficultyDEARHearing difficultyDEYEVision difficultyDISDisability recodeDOUTIndependent living difficultyDPHYAmbulatory difficultyDRATVeteran service-connected disability rating (percentage)DRATXVeteran service-connected disability rating (checkbox)DREMCognitive difficultyFHINS3CMedicare coverage given through the eligibility coverage editFHINS4CMedicaid coverage given through the eligibility coverage editFHINS5CTRICARE coverage given through the eligibility coverage editHICOVHealth insurance coverage recodeHIMRKSSubsidized Marketplace CoverageHINS1Insurance through a current or former employer or unionHINS2Insurance purchased directly from an insurance companyHINS3Medicare, for people 65 and older, or people with certain disabilitiesHINS4Medicaid, Medical Assistance, or any kind of government-assistance plan for those with low incomes or a disabilityHINS5TRICARE or other military health careHINS6VA (enrolled for VA health care)HINS7Indian Health ServicePRIVCOVPrivate health insurance coverage recodePUBCOVPublic health coverage recode

Technology & internet (10)

ACCESSINETAccess to the InternetBROADBNDCellular data plan for a smartphone or other mobile deviceCOMPOTHXOther computer equipmentDIALUPDial-up serviceHISPEEDBroadband (high speed) Internet service such as cable, fiber optic, or DSL serviceLAPTOPLaptop or desktopOTHSVCEXOther Internet serviceSATELLITESatellite Internet serviceSMARTPHONESmartphoneTABLETTablet or other portable wireless computer

Geography (8)

DIVISIONDivision code based on 2020 Census definitionsMIGPUMAMigration PUMA based on 2020 Census definitionMIGSPMigration recode - State or foreign country codePOWPUMAPlace of work PUMA based on 2020 Census definitionPOWSPPlace of work - State or foreign country recodePUMAPublic use microdata area code (PUMA) based on 2020 Census definition (areas with population of 100,000 or more, use with STATE for unique code)REGIONRegion code based on 2020 Census definitionsSTATEState Code based on 2020 Census definitions

Identifiers & technical (7)

ADJHSGAdjustment factor for housing dollar amounts (6 implied decimal places)ADJINCAdjustment factor for income and earnings dollar amounts (6 implied decimal places)PWGTPPerson's weightRTRecord TypeSERIALNOHousing unit/GQ person serial numberSPORDERPerson numberWGTPHousing Unit Weight

Other (6)

DECADEDecade of entryINSPFire/hazard/flood insurance (yearly amount, use ADJHSG to adjust INSP to constant dollars)MIGMobility status (lived here 1 year ago)MLPHJWartime service between December 1941 and January 1955 (including the Korean War and World War II)MLPIKPeacetime service before May 1950YOEPYear of entry