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Coverage & caveats · Home sales and listings

MLS coverage

Which transactions appear in listing data — and which never do.

Housing-market statistics here are built from multiple listing service records. That covers the large majority of brokered transactions, but not all sales: for-sale-by-owner deals, much new construction sold directly by builders, and off-market and institutional transfers are absent or inconsistently present.

The gaps are not random. New-construction omissions bite hardest in fast-growing exurban markets, and thin coverage compounds small sample sizes in rural counties, where a month's median may rest on very few sales. Where a county is not reported at all, that is an absence of coverage — it is never a zero, and must not be charted as one.

Also known as: listing data coverage, MLS data.

See mls coverage in the data

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MLS coverage — FAQ

What is mls coverage in housing market data?+

Which transactions appear in listing data — and which never do. Housing-market statistics here are built from multiple listing service records. That covers the large majority of brokered transactions, but not all sales: for-sale-by-owner deals, much new construction sold directly by builders, and off-market and institutional transfers are absent or inconsistently present.

Why does mls coverage matter?+

The gaps are not random. New-construction omissions bite hardest in fast-growing exurban markets, and thin coverage compounds small sample sizes in rural counties, where a month's median may rest on very few sales. Where a county is not reported at all, that is an absence of coverage — it is never a zero, and must not be charted as one.

Where does this housing market data come from?+

Sales, listing and inventory figures come from Redfin's public housing-market dataset, which is compiled from multiple listing services. Coverage is limited to the metros and counties Redfin reports. pumsdata is independent and not affiliated with Redfin.

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