June 2026 residential building permits data releasedExplore

2024 ACS PUMS

Maine Census Data

A demographic, economic, and housing profile of Maine, built from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey Public Use Microdata Sample. Maine is home to 1,405,012 people across 10 PUMAs, with a median household income of $75,128 and a median age of 43.8.

1,405,012
Population
$75,128
Median HH income
37.5%
Bachelor's+
$325,000
Median home value

Maine at a glance, vs. the U.S.

Every figure below is a weighted estimate from the 2024 ACS PUMS. The U.S. column is the population-weighted national average for comparison.

StatisticMaineU.S.
Median household income$75,128$83,310
Median family income$98,479$102,685
Mean wage (workers)$60,489$66,223
Median personal income (15+)$37,564$35,074
Poverty rate10.8%12.1%
Unemployment rate2.6%4.6%
Labor force participation (16+)62.0%64.0%
Mean hours worked / week36.837.9
Mean Interest, dividends, and net rental income$3,170$2,830
Mean Selected monthly owner costs as a percentage of household income23.0%24.1%
Mean All other income$785$705
Mean Public assistance income$44$45
Mean Total person's earnings$39,921$44,138
Mean Income-to-poverty ratio320.9318.7
Mean Retirement income$3,969$3,754
Mean Self-employment income$3,021$2,518
Mean Supplementary Security Income$332$282
Mean Social Security income$4,837$3,799

Maine's 10 PUMAs

A PUMA (Public Use Microdata Area) is a Census geography of roughly 100,000+ people — the finest level at which PUMS microdata is released. Explore Maine's 10 PUMAs on the map below — recolor it by any measure, and click an area to open its full profile.

Maine Census data — FAQ

What is the population of Maine?+

According to the 2024 American Community Survey (ACS), Maine has a population of 1,405,012 people, represented across 10 PUMAs (Public Use Microdata Areas).

What is the median household income in Maine?+

The median household income in Maine is $75,128 based on the 2024 ACS PUMS, compared with a U.S. figure of $83,310.

How educated is Maine?+

37.5% of Maine residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher, versus 36.9% nationally, per the 2024 ACS.

Where does this Maine data come from?+

These figures are derived from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 ACS Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) — a de-identified, statistically weighted sample of individual records. PUMSdata is an independent product and is not affiliated with the Census Bureau.

New — housing construction: Building permits in Maine — monthly residential permits for every county, metro area, and city, single-family vs. multifamily, from the Census Building Permits Survey.

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