Building permits · Jul 2026
Building permits per capita by county
How this is measured. Trailing-12-month units divided by population, times 1,000. Only counties with at least 25,000 residents are ranked: below that, a handful of permits produces an enormous per-capita rate and the leaderboard stops measuring anything. The denominator is the population published with HUD's FY2026 Fair Market Rents, which carries a 2023 base year — roughly three years older than the permit window. It is a fixed figure, not re-estimated month to month, so a county that has grown fast since then is divided by a population it has already outgrown and its rate reads high.
Figures are new privately owned residential units authorized by building permits, from the U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey. A permit authorizes construction; it is not a housing start and not a completion. Permits lead starts by weeks to months, and some authorized units are never built. The survey covers permit-issuing jurisdictions: a jurisdiction that did not report in a month contributes nothing for that month, so an absent figure is not a zero. Data window ends Jul 2026.
Counties ranked by residential units authorized per 1,000 residents in the 12 months to Jul 2026 — the measure of how fast a place is adding housing relative to its size. Jasper County, South Carolina leads at 56.6 units per 1,000 residents.
A permit is an authorization, not a housing start — some authorized units are never built. Only counties with at least 25,000 residents are ranked.
One time window, top 100 of 1,586 counties
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- 1.Jasper County, South Carolina56.6
- 2.Brunswick County, North Carolina36.0
- 3.Dawson County, Georgia33.9
- 4.Wasatch County, Utah29.9
- 5.Walton County, Florida28.8
- 6.Sumter County, Florida27.8
- 7.Manatee County, Florida27.4
- 8.Jackson County, Georgia23.0
- 9.Flagler County, Florida22.1
- 10.Taney County, Missouri21.3
| # | County | Units per 1,000 | Units, 12 mo. | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jasper CountySouth Carolina | 56.6 | 1,667 | 29,444 |
| 2 | Brunswick CountyNorth Carolina | 36.0 | 5,026 | 139,721 |
| 3 | Dawson CountyGeorgia | 33.9 | 928 | 27,355 |
| 4 | Wasatch CountyUtah | 29.9 | 1,046 | 35,009 |
| 5 | Walton CountyFlorida | 28.8 | 2,209 | 76,618 |
| 6 | Sumter CountyFlorida | 27.8 | 3,671 | 131,832 |
| 7 | Manatee CountyFlorida | 27.4 | 11,093 | 405,069 |
| 8 | Jackson CountyGeorgia | 23.0 | 1,769 | 77,033 |
| 9 | Flagler CountyFlorida | 22.1 | 2,600 | 117,515 |
| 10 | Taney CountyMissouri | 21.3 | 1,197 | 56,202 |
| 11 | Bryan CountyGeorgia | 20.8 | 935 | 44,995 |
| 12 | Benton CountyArkansas | 20.2 | 5,792 | 286,528 |
| 13 | Jefferson CountyWest Virginia | 19.7 | 1,141 | 58,043 |
| 14 | Bastrop CountyTexas | 19.6 | 1,934 | 98,435 |
| 15 | Barrow CountyGeorgia | 18.7 | 1,576 | 84,399 |
| 16 | Montgomery CountyTexas | 18.6 | 11,744 | 629,989 |
| 17 | Hays CountyTexas | 18.5 | 4,551 | 245,351 |
| 18 | San Jacinto CountyTexas | 18.1 | 500 | 27,666 |
| 19 | Pender CountyNorth Carolina | 18.0 | 1,109 | 61,592 |
| 20 | Horry CountySouth Carolina | 17.7 | 6,318 | 356,578 |
| 21 | Pinal CountyArizona | 17.5 | 7,564 | 433,338 |
| 22 | Charlotte CountyFlorida | 16.9 | 3,212 | 189,900 |
| 23 | Washington CountyUtah | 16.2 | 2,968 | 183,297 |
| 24 | Hamilton CountyIndiana | 16.1 | 5,612 | 349,527 |
| 25 | Boone CountyIndiana | 15.7 | 1,119 | 71,235 |
| 26 | Canyon CountyIdaho | 15.5 | 3,653 | 235,006 |
| 27 | Collin CountyTexas | 15.3 | 16,561 | 1,079,153 |
| 28 | Harnett CountyNorth Carolina | 15.3 | 2,063 | 134,718 |
| 29 | Douglas CountyWashington | 15.1 | 654 | 43,189 |
| 30 | Madison CountyIdaho | 15.1 | 794 | 52,487 |
| 31 | Marion CountyFlorida | 14.9 | 5,645 | 378,225 |
| 32 | Sussex CountyDelaware | 14.9 | 3,574 | 240,668 |
| 33 | Ellis CountyTexas | 14.8 | 2,888 | 195,509 |
| 34 | Pasco CountyFlorida | 14.7 | 8,349 | 569,211 |
| 35 | Washington CountyArkansas | 14.7 | 3,627 | 247,331 |
| 36 | Osceola CountyFlorida | 14.5 | 5,718 | 393,745 |
| 37 | Polk CountyTexas | 14.5 | 733 | 50,536 |
| 38 | Catawba CountyNorth Carolina | 14.4 | 2,311 | 161,011 |
| 39 | Burnet CountyTexas | 14.3 | 711 | 49,684 |
| 40 | Lee CountyFlorida | 14.3 | 11,055 | 772,902 |
| 41 | Baldwin CountyAlabama | 14.3 | 3,337 | 233,420 |
| 42 | Hancock CountyIndiana | 14.3 | 1,143 | 80,170 |
| 43 | Laurens CountySouth Carolina | 14.1 | 948 | 67,456 |
| 44 | Brazos CountyTexas | 14.0 | 3,286 | 234,548 |
| 45 | Maury CountyTennessee | 14.0 | 1,429 | 102,002 |
| 46 | Sevier CountyTennessee | 14.0 | 1,376 | 98,455 |
| 47 | Fannin CountyGeorgia | 13.9 | 353 | 25,436 |
| 48 | Fort Bend CountyTexas | 13.7 | 11,420 | 832,607 |
| 49 | Lee CountyAlabama | 13.7 | 2,398 | 175,126 |
| 50 | Johnston CountyNorth Carolina | 13.6 | 2,981 | 219,042 |
| 51 | Comal CountyTexas | 13.5 | 2,233 | 165,201 |
| 52 | Franklin CountyNorth Carolina | 13.1 | 914 | 69,680 |
| 53 | Wake CountyNorth Carolina | 13.1 | 14,808 | 1,132,103 |
| 54 | Iron CountyUtah | 13.0 | 752 | 58,068 |
| 55 | Spartanburg CountySouth Carolina | 12.8 | 4,232 | 330,119 |
| 56 | Currituck CountyNorth Carolina | 12.8 | 366 | 28,616 |
| 57 | Potter CountyTexas | 12.8 | 1,508 | 117,905 |
| 58 | Durham CountyNorth Carolina | 12.8 | 4,149 | 325,101 |
| 59 | Rockwall CountyTexas | 12.6 | 1,398 | 110,631 |
| 60 | Carroll CountyGeorgia | 12.6 | 1,513 | 120,060 |
| 61 | Citrus CountyFlorida | 12.5 | 1,943 | 155,173 |
| 62 | Taylor CountyTexas | 12.5 | 1,788 | 143,029 |
| 63 | Buncombe CountyNorth Carolina | 12.5 | 3,367 | 269,449 |
| 64 | Sarasota CountyFlorida | 12.4 | 5,429 | 439,392 |
| 65 | Kendall CountyTexas | 12.3 | 556 | 45,376 |
| 66 | Bulloch CountyGeorgia | 12.2 | 972 | 79,829 |
| 67 | Minnehaha CountySouth Dakota | 12.1 | 2,395 | 197,742 |
| 68 | St. Johns CountyFlorida | 12.1 | 3,373 | 278,722 |
| 69 | Arlington CountyVirginia | 12.1 | 2,852 | 235,845 |
| 70 | Chatham CountyGeorgia | 12.0 | 3,557 | 296,266 |
| 71 | Deschutes CountyOregon | 12.0 | 2,384 | 199,352 |
| 72 | Wilson CountyTennessee | 12.0 | 1,783 | 149,096 |
| 73 | Richmond (Independent City)Virginia | 11.9 | 2,714 | 227,171 |
| 74 | Gallatin CountyMontana | 11.9 | 1,419 | 119,685 |
| 75 | Johnson CountyTexas | 11.8 | 2,158 | 182,690 |
| 76 | Berkeley CountySouth Carolina | 11.8 | 2,723 | 231,419 |
| 77 | Wakulla CountyFlorida | 11.7 | 396 | 33,732 |
| 78 | York CountySouth Carolina | 11.7 | 3,318 | 282,987 |
| 79 | Sheridan CountyWyoming | 11.7 | 365 | 31,176 |
| 80 | Lake CountyFlorida | 11.6 | 4,482 | 386,829 |
| 81 | Elbert CountyColorado | 11.5 | 305 | 26,457 |
| 82 | Union CountyOhio | 11.4 | 725 | 63,411 |
| 83 | Robertson CountyTennessee | 11.4 | 836 | 73,297 |
| 84 | Kootenai CountyIdaho | 11.3 | 1,951 | 173,396 |
| 85 | Marshall CountyTennessee | 11.2 | 388 | 34,567 |
| 86 | Dane CountyWisconsin | 11.2 | 6,275 | 559,891 |
| 87 | Alamance CountyNorth Carolina | 11.2 | 1,920 | 171,779 |
| 88 | Montgomery CountyTennessee | 11.2 | 2,482 | 222,305 |
| 89 | Botetourt CountyVirginia | 11.1 | 374 | 33,734 |
| 90 | Ada CountyIdaho | 11.0 | 5,475 | 497,494 |
| 91 | Knox CountyTennessee | 10.9 | 5,244 | 481,406 |
| 92 | Santa Rosa CountyFlorida | 10.9 | 2,054 | 188,994 |
| 93 | Grayson CountyTexas | 10.8 | 1,485 | 137,008 |
| 94 | Troup CountyGeorgia | 10.8 | 753 | 69,527 |
| 95 | Hoke CountyNorth Carolina | 10.8 | 568 | 52,612 |
| 96 | Union CountyNorth Carolina | 10.7 | 2,567 | 240,109 |
| 97 | Cache CountyUtah | 10.6 | 1,430 | 134,428 |
| 98 | Sarpy CountyNebraska | 10.6 | 2,033 | 191,272 |
| 99 | Berkeley CountyWest Virginia | 10.6 | 1,303 | 123,283 |
| 100 | Madison CountyAlabama | 10.5 | 4,099 | 389,781 |
Top 100 of 1,586 ranked counties. Every row links to that geography’s full monthly permit history.
Other permit rankings
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Building permits by state
Building permits per capita by county — FAQ
Which county permits the most housing per capita?+
Among counties with at least 25,000 residents, Jasper County, South Carolina permitted 56.6 housing units per 1,000 residents over the 12 months to Jul 2026.
Why exclude counties under 25,000 people?+
Small denominators dominate per-capita rankings: a county of 400 residents that permits three homes registers 7.5 units per 1,000 and outranks every real housing market. The floor keeps the ranking about housing supply rather than arithmetic.
Where does the population figure come from, and how current is it?+
It is the population published with HUD's FY2026 Fair Market Rents, which carries a 2023 base year — roughly three years older than the permit window. HUD derives it from Census estimates and holds it fixed for the fiscal year, while the permit counts run through Jul 2026 — so read these as units per 1,000 residents as of that base year, not as of today. Counties that have grown quickly since then rank higher than a current population would put them.
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