2024 ACS PUMS
Idaho Census Data
A demographic, economic, and housing profile of Idaho, built from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey Public Use Microdata Sample. Idaho is home to 2,001,619 people across 14 PUMAs, with a median household income of $81,220 and a median age of 38.8.
2,001,619
Population
$81,220
Median HH income
33.4%
Bachelor's+
$425,000
Median home value
Idaho at a glance, vs. the U.S.
Every figure below is a weighted estimate from the 2024 ACS PUMS. The U.S. column is the population-weighted national average for comparison.
| Statistic | Idaho | U.S. |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $81,220 | $83,310 |
| Median family income | $96,956 | $102,685 |
| Mean wage (workers) | $56,679 | $66,223 |
| Median personal income (15+) | $32,488 | $35,074 |
| Poverty rate | 10.4% | 12.1% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.6% | 4.6% |
| Labor force participation (16+) | 63.1% | 64.0% |
| Mean hours worked / week | 37.2 | 37.9 |
| Mean Interest, dividends, and net rental income | $2,729 | $2,830 |
| Mean Selected monthly owner costs as a percentage of household income | 22.0% | 24.1% |
| Mean All other income | $695 | $705 |
| Mean Public assistance income | $37 | $45 |
| Mean Total person's earnings | $38,719 | $44,138 |
| Mean Income-to-poverty ratio | 311.4 | 318.7 |
| Mean Retirement income | $3,800 | $3,754 |
| Mean Self-employment income | $2,941 | $2,518 |
| Mean Supplementary Security Income | $260 | $282 |
| Mean Social Security income | $4,061 | $3,799 |
| Statistic | Idaho | U.S. |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 33.4% | 36.9% |
| High school diploma or higher | 92.8% | 89.9% |
| Statistic | Idaho | U.S. |
|---|---|---|
| Management | 10.7% | 10.9% |
| Business operations | 3.2% | 3.8% |
| Financial specialists | 1.6% | 2.0% |
| Computer & math | 2.6% | 3.6% |
| Architecture & engineering | 2.4% | 2.2% |
| Science | 1.2% | 1.1% |
| Community & social service | 1.5% | 1.7% |
| Legal | 0.8% | 1.1% |
| Education instruction | 6.1% | 6.3% |
| Arts, design & media | 1.8% | 2.2% |
| Healthcare practitioners | 5.9% | 6.1% |
| Healthcare support | 3.7% | 3.4% |
| Protective service | 2.0% | 2.1% |
| Food prep & serving | 6.0% | 5.7% |
| Building & grounds cleaning | 4.1% | 3.5% |
| Personal care | 2.6% | 2.7% |
| Sales | 9.6% | 9.1% |
| Office & admin support | 10.3% | 10.3% |
| Farming, fishing & forestry | 1.4% | 0.6% |
| Construction | 6.2% | 4.6% |
| Extraction | 0.2% | 0.1% |
| Installation & repair | 3.5% | 2.9% |
| Production | 5.1% | 5.1% |
| Transportation & moving | 7.0% | 7.8% |
| Military | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| Agriculture & forestry (industry) | 3.3% | 1.2% |
| Mining & oil/gas (industry) | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Utilities (industry) | 0.9% | 0.8% |
| Construction (industry) | 8.7% | 6.7% |
| Manufacturing (industry) | 9.0% | 9.2% |
| Wholesale trade (industry) | 2.4% | 1.8% |
| Retail trade (industry) | 11.5% | 11.0% |
| Transportation & warehousing (industry) | 3.8% | 5.0% |
| Information (industry) | 1.4% | 1.8% |
| Finance & insurance (industry) | 4.9% | 6.2% |
| Professional & technical (industry) | 11.3% | 12.5% |
| Educational services (industry) | 8.6% | 9.4% |
| Health care (industry) | 11.7% | 11.3% |
| Social assistance (industry) | 1.9% | 2.3% |
| Arts & entertainment (industry) | 9.9% | 9.7% |
| Other services (industry) | 4.5% | 4.8% |
| Public administration (industry) | 4.8% | 4.6% |
| Armed forces (industry) | 0.5% | 0.7% |
| Statistic | Idaho | U.S. |
|---|---|---|
| Uninsured | 9.0% | 8.4% |
| Private insurance | 69.4% | 66.7% |
| Public insurance | 34.3% | 37.0% |
| With a disability | 15.2% | 14.1% |
| Statistic | Idaho | U.S. |
|---|---|---|
| Mean commute time | 22 min | 27 min |
| Drove to work | 81.7% | 78.5% |
| Public transit to work | 0.4% | 3.7% |
| Worked from home | 13.0% | 13.3% |
| Mean Weeks worked | 30.7 | 30.9 |
| Statistic | Idaho | U.S. |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value | $425,000 | $390,221 |
| Median gross rent | $1,386 | $1,507 |
| Rent as % of income | 29.0% | 30.6% |
| Homeownership rate | 71.5% | 65.1% |
| Average household size | 2.6 | 2.5 |
| Median bedrooms | 3 | 2.9 |
| Median rooms | 6 | 5.6 |
| Median year built | 1990 | 1976 |
| Vehicles per household | 2.2 | 1.8 |
| No vehicle | 3.8% | 8.5% |
| Single-family detached | 74.1% | 62.1% |
| Broadband internet | 94.9% | 95.0% |
| Median Condominium and/or homeowners association fee | $0 | $0 |
| Median Electricity cost | $120 | $155 |
| Median Fuel cost | $570 | $620 |
| Median Gas cost | $50 | $71 |
| Mean Age of the householder | 51.9 | 52.5 |
| Median Mobile home costs | $600 | $1,348 |
| Median First mortgage payment | $1,400 | $1,568 |
| Mean Number of own children in household | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| Mean Number of related children in household | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| Median Monthly rent | $1,200 | $1,323 |
| Median Selected monthly owner costs | $1,170 | $1,505 |
| Median Total payment on all second and junior mortgages and home equity loans | $400 | $471 |
| Median Property taxes | $1,750 | $3,490 |
| Median Water cost | $700 | $577 |
| Statistic | Idaho | U.S. |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,001,619 | 340,110,990 |
| Average age | 38.8 | 39.8 |
| Married (15+) | 54.0% | 47.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 14.3% | 20.0% |
| Black | 0.7% | 11.7% |
| Asian | 1.5% | 6.2% |
| Mean Fire/hazard/flood insurance | $1,219 | $1,682 |
| Mean Number of persons in family | 2.1 | 2 |
Idaho's 14 PUMAs
A PUMA (Public Use Microdata Area) is a Census geography of roughly 100,000+ people — the finest level at which PUMS microdata is released. Explore Idaho's 14 PUMAs on the map below — recolor it by any measure, and click an area to open its full profile.
Loading map…
Population
113,925 – 123,963
123,963 – 132,923
132,923 – 135,351
135,351 – 142,645
142,645 – 164,881
164,881 – 192,258
All PUMAs in Idaho
Canyon (East) & Ada (West) Counties--Nampa (Central & East) & Meridian (West) Cities192,258Kootenai County (Northeast)--Coeur d'Alene, Post Falls & Hayden Cities182,898Bingham (Outside Fort Hall AIR), Madison, Jefferson, Fremont & Teton Counties164,881Ada (North), Payette, Canyon (North), Gem & Washington Counties--Eagle City159,119Canyon (South) & Owyhee Counties--Caldwell & Nampa (South & West) Cities142,645Bonner, Latah, Shoshone, Boundary, Benewah & Kootenai (Southeast) Counties141,379Ada County (Central)--Meridian (Northeast) & Boise (Far West) Cities135,351Southeast Idaho--Pocatello, Chubbuck Cities & Fort Hall Reservation134,939Bonneville County--Idaho Falls City133,592Ada County (South)--Boise (South) & Kuna Cities132,923Elmore, Jerome, Blaine, Minidoka, Gooding, Lincoln & Camas Counties127,243Twin Falls & Cassia Counties--Twin Falls City123,963Central Idaho--Lewiston City & Nez Perce Reservation116,503Ada County (Northeast)--Boise (North & West) & Garden City Cities113,925
Idaho Census data — FAQ
What is the population of Idaho?+
According to the 2024 American Community Survey (ACS), Idaho has a population of 2,001,619 people, represented across 14 PUMAs (Public Use Microdata Areas).
What is the median household income in Idaho?+
The median household income in Idaho is $81,220 based on the 2024 ACS PUMS, compared with a U.S. figure of $83,310.
How educated is Idaho?+
33.4% of Idaho residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher, versus 36.9% nationally, per the 2024 ACS.
Where does this Idaho data come from?+
These figures are derived from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 ACS Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) — a de-identified, statistically weighted sample of individual records. PUMSdata is an independent product and is not affiliated with the Census Bureau.
New — housing construction: Building permits in Idaho — monthly residential permits for every county, metro area, and city, single-family vs. multifamily, from the Census Building Permits Survey.