2024 ACS PUMS

Michigan Census Data

A demographic, economic, and housing profile of Michigan, built from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey Public Use Microdata Sample. Michigan is home to 10,140,459 people across 68 PUMAs, with a median household income of $72,184 and a median age of 40.7.

10,140,459
Population
$72,184
Median HH income
33.4%
Bachelor's+
$250,000
Median home value

Michigan at a glance, vs. the U.S.

Every figure below is a weighted estimate from the 2024 ACS PUMS. The U.S. column is the population-weighted national average for comparison.

EconomicMichiganU.S.
Median household income$72,184$83,310
Mean wage (workers)$59,484$66,223
Poverty rate13.5%12.1%
Unemployment rate4.4%4.6%
EducationMichiganU.S.
Bachelor's degree or higher33.4%36.9%
HealthMichiganU.S.
Uninsured5.2%8.4%
Private insurance69.3%66.7%
Public insurance40.6%37.0%
With a disability15.0%14.1%
CommuteMichiganU.S.
Mean commute time24 min27 min
Drove to work84.1%78.5%
Public transit to work1.0%3.7%
Worked from home11.3%13.3%
HousingMichiganU.S.
Median home value$250,000$390,221
Median gross rent$1,160$1,507
Rent as % of income30.0%30.6%
Homeownership rate73.6%65.1%
Median bedrooms32.9
Median rooms65.6
Median year built19701976
Vehicles per household1.81.8
No vehicle6.9%8.5%
Single-family detached72.3%62.1%
Broadband internet94.4%95.0%
DemographicsMichiganU.S.
Population10,140,459340,110,990
Average age40.739.8
Married (15+)47.7%47.9%
Hispanic or Latino6.1%20.0%
Black12.7%11.7%
Asian3.7%6.2%

Michigan's 68 PUMAs

A PUMA (Public Use Microdata Area) is a Census geography of roughly 100,000+ people — the finest level at which PUMS microdata is released. Below are every PUMA in Michigan, ranked by population.

PUMAPopulationMedian HH income
Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA203,226$72,286
Wayne County (Northwest) PUMA203,215$111,576
Ionia, Montcalm, Mecosta & Osceola Counties PUMA200,465$65,991
Calhoun & Barry Counties PUMA197,873$70,052
Livingston County PUMA196,982$103,556
Oakland County (Southeast) PUMA190,429$87,819
Eaton & Clinton Counties PUMA190,108$83,758
Saginaw County PUMA187,701$64,976
Kent County (Southeast) PUMA186,972$97,464
Bay & Midland Counties PUMA186,633$69,037
Genesee (West) & Shiawassee Counties PUMA181,198$75,230
Macomb County (Central) PUMA180,753$104,571
Oakland County (East Central)--Troy & Rochester Area PUMA179,090$118,784
Muskegon County PUMA177,300$60,915
Ingham County (South & East) PUMA176,831$79,190
Oakland County (South Central)--Farmington & Southfield Area PUMA175,485$84,266
Western Upper Peninsula PUMA173,436$60,103
Wayne County (Central)--Dearborn & Dearborn Heights Cities PUMA167,269$55,839
Northwest Lower Peninsula (West) PUMA163,396$79,291
St. Clair County PUMA160,303$70,560
Oakland County (Central) PUMA160,064$60,915
Jackson County PUMA159,479$66,702
Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA156,650$142,135
Monroe County PUMA156,335$74,113
Kent County (Southwest) PUMA155,941$67,006
Ottawa County (West) PUMA154,230$85,586
Wayne County (Central)--Westland, Garden City, Inkster & Wayne Cities PUMA154,000$58,884
Macomb County (Southeast)--Mount Clemens & Fraser Area PUMA153,827$65,991
Ottawa County (East) PUMA152,899$88,327
Northwest Lower Peninsula (East) PUMA152,593$70,052
Berrien County PUMA152,302$73,098
Macomb County (Southwest)--Warren & Center Line Cities PUMA147,503$56,854
Detroit City (Northwest) PUMA146,627$36,549
Oakland County (West) PUMA146,620$111,068
Genesee (East, excluding Grand Blanc area) & Lapeer Counties PUMA146,397$76,651
Oakland County (Northeast) PUMA144,810$121,830
Lenawee & Hillsdale Counties PUMA143,829$70,357
Oakland County (Southwest) PUMA143,286$97,464
Kalamazoo County (Outer) PUMA141,517$78,174
Wayne County (North Central)--Livonia City & Redford Charter Township PUMA140,953$83,352
Macomb County (Southeast)--St. Clair Shores, Roseville & Eastpointe Area PUMA139,086$75,636
Isabella, Gratiot & Clare Counties PUMA138,193$58,377
Northeast Lower Peninsula PUMA136,824$56,854
Macomb County (Southwest)--Sterling Heights City PUMA134,155$82,438
Washtenaw County (East Central)--Outside Ann Arbor City PUMA133,987$76,651
Macomb County (North) PUMA130,985$98,682
Genesee County (Central)--Outside Flint City, including Grand Blanc area PUMA130,053$65,991
Eastern Upper Peninsula PUMA129,640$59,697
Wayne County (Southeast)--Downriver Area (South) PUMA129,625$85,281
Detroit City (South Central & Southeast) PUMA127,825$48,224
Kent County (North) PUMA127,564$95,027
Van Buren & Cass Counties PUMA127,483$66,905
Washtenaw County (East Central)--Ann Arbor City Area PUMA125,107$82,743
Wayne County (Southeast)--Downriver Area (North) PUMA124,310$53,808
Tuscola, Sanilac & Huron Counties PUMA123,906$59,088
Kalamazoo County (Central)--Kalamazoo & Portage Cities Area PUMA123,713$60,915
Allegan County PUMA122,426$85,281
Newaygo, Mason, Oceana & Lake Counties PUMA121,140$63,250
Detroit City (Northeast) PUMA119,999$33,808
Detroit City (North Central) PUMA119,266$35,534
Wayne County (Northeast)--I-94 Corridor PUMA116,353$76,144
Washtenaw County (West, Northeast & Southeast) PUMA115,631$104,875
Ingham County (Northwest) PUMA113,392$56,854
Wayne County (Southwest) PUMA112,327$60,610
Iosco, Gladwin, Roscommon, Ogemaw & Arenac Counties PUMA111,161$54,620
Detroit City (Southwest) PUMA108,507$31,473
St. Joseph & Branch Counties PUMA107,578$67,006
Genesee County (Central)--Flint City and Mount Morris City Area PUMA101,696$45,686

Michigan Census data — FAQ

What is the population of Michigan?+

According to the 2024 American Community Survey (ACS), Michigan has a population of 10,140,459 people, represented across 68 PUMAs (Public Use Microdata Areas).

What is the median household income in Michigan?+

The median household income in Michigan is $72,184 based on the 2024 ACS PUMS, compared with a U.S. figure of $83,310.

How educated is Michigan?+

33.4% of Michigan residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher, versus 36.9% nationally, per the 2024 ACS.

Where does this Michigan data come from?+

These figures are derived from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 ACS Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) — a de-identified, statistically weighted sample of individual records. PUMSdata is an independent product and is not affiliated with the Census Bureau.

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